I had been taking a class on Christian Worship last year and had developed some thoughts as I was reading through the material. These are more or less stream-of-consciousness observations, so not fully developed, but hopefully some will find them useful.
- Over time, a congregation will take on the moral character of the pastor/preacher. This is because his own moral character will show itself through his preaching. Therefore, it is very important that a pastor be ever diligent in developing his own holiness and personal character so that his sermons will reflect the very best of his own character because if his obedience to Scripture.
- Over time, a congregation will be influenced by and absorb some of the intelligence of the pastor due to the amount of intellect being poured into his sermons. The insights and observations will display themselves in the sermons. Therefore, a pastor must always be developing and shaping his intellect to the best and most holy he can so that what is taken on by the congregants will reflect the very best of Christian thinking based on the Word of God. What he chooses to preach on, what he chooses to emphasize, and what his attitude and optimism or lack of, will have a bearing on the congregation, again, over time. A minister should also consider that what he does not choose to preach on also shapes his congregation.
- When preaching, do not consider a response from the congregation in itself proof that God is in your preaching and that the Spirit is at work. God can certainly use terrible preaching to bring someone to faith in Christ, but that would be despite the preaching, not because of it. Rather, first be concerned that your sermon is faithful to the Scriptures.
- Use of History: History can be useful in providing background and context to a message so that the congregation can understand the text better. It provides color to a sketch. But, it must not be history for the sake of history. It must not only be interesting to the speaker. It must have a legitimate purpose in clarifying the text. Special care must be made to make history sound interesting. This relies greatly on the skill of the orator and preacher. Do not merely recite facts. Put to practice speaking the historical facts with eloquence and seek to be compelling. The listener needs to see the reason for the history lesson, or they may drift off into a sort of slumber that waits until the lesson is over.
- On History, do not succumb to the idea that people cannot bear it. They will listen if the speaker makes it interesting. But, if the preacher considers it a chore and a labor to speak it, the congregation will be taxed to hear it. It is not enough to be accurate. One must be compelling. It is the orator’s job to find the words, order the topics, and make the case for subjects that some may consider taxing.
- Many preachers err in their preaching by avoiding topics they think are too dense for the listeners. It is true that some may have difficulty grasping difficult topics, but this is not a reason to never address, at least to some degree, topics that are weighty and intellectually challenging. A preacher should evaluate the level of his listeners and judge accordingly. Some preachers have considered this generation lost to its electronic devices that they excuse themselves from ever addressing meatier topics of the faith for fear that they will lose the attention of the audience. But this becomes an excuse to never address them at all. And Scripture does indicate that some people are lacking in maturity to handle weightier matters. But the duty of the minister is to teach and continue to press the congregation onto greater maturity. Thus, the weightier topic may begin with spoonfuls of truth and doctrine, but at some point, must become substance and solid. Speak in a way that is easy for the lesser doctrinally trained to understand, but substantive enough for those who have such maturity.
- It is not enough for a minister to be an eloquent speaker. He must also be able to take the most difficult topics and make them easier to understand without compromising the substance and meat of the topic. Making a subject simple is not the same as making it simplistic. It is incumbent on the minister to expand his mind so as to comprehend the greater theological and spiritual issues of Scripture and make every effort to communicate these great truths to his flock. Many ministers excuse themselves from this task by saying that they are focusing on practical matters, and so only focus on finance, marriage, relationships, careers and other matters of life. And these are important to address, but they are not the entirety of the faith. Paul told the elders of Ephesus that he was free from the blood of all men because he did not shirk from preaching the full counsel of God to them. Paul sets the example that ministry requires such effort and such taxing detail so that the elders and the church can be on guard for wolves that will come in.
- Ministers should constantly seek to enlarge their mind and read the great spiritual giants of the faith and sit at their feet as students. But this acquisition of knowledge should be guarded against becoming a mere academic pursuit. The temptation can be to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge. But, for the minister, such pursuit of knowledge should always be toward godliness. It should manifest as confidence in knowledge, but humility of spirit. Authority in preaching, but meekness in practice. A minister has been given a too mighty task for the Lord to destroy it with arrogance and unfaithful living.
- Being a preacher is not an easy task if one understands what preaching is and what the role of a preacher is. There is great dignity in preaching the Word, therefore, a minister must put great effort into his preaching to give honor to such an honorable task.